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Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2017, 13, 825–834, doi:10.3762/bjoc.13.83
Graphical Abstract
Figure 1: Structures of some natural products containing pyrazinone and aminotriazonone skeletons.
Figure 2: Structures of some natural products containing a pyrrolopyrazinone moiety.
Figure 3: N-alkyne substituted pyrrole esters 7a–d.
Scheme 1: Synthesis of N-alkyne substituted methyl 1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate derivatives 7a–d.
Scheme 2: Nucleophilic cyclization reaction of compounds 7a–d and acetylation of 12c.
Figure 4: Correlations of olefinic proton in 12c and methylene protons in 13c and 16 with the relevant carbon...
Figure 5: Single-crystal X-ray structure of 12c shown with 40% probability displacement ellipsoids.
Scheme 3: Synthesis of 16.
Figure 6: The structure of allene 17 formed during the reaction of 7d with a base.
Scheme 4: Proposed reaction mechanism of nucleophilic cyclization reaction of 7.
Scheme 5: Electrophilic cyclization reactions of 19a–c with iodine.
Figure 7: Single-crystal X-ray structure of 19c shown with 40% probability displacement ellipsoids.
Scheme 6: Proposed reaction mechanism of electrophilic cyclization reaction of 7c.
Figure 8: Potential energy profile related to the formation of pyrrolooxazinone 19c in the polarizable continu...